The common law’s fictional contrivance to treat “substantial certainty” of harm as equivalent to an intention of harm, for purposes of liability in battery and the other intentional torts, is in part an implicit recognition that substantially certain injurers are often no less culpable than intentional injurers and thus properly exposed to a similar scope of liability. To be sure, this fictional contrivance serves multiple ends; so, for example, substantial certainty can function as an evidential proxy for an actual intention of harm, thus obviating the difficulties that might attend a plaintiff’s attempt to establish that the defendant actually intended her harm. But such a function could also be served by treating substantial certainty as raising an extremely strong but defeasible inference of actual intent and imposing upon the defendant the burden of undercutting this inference. That no such modification of the current regime has been entertained is some further indication that the fiction also serves other ends.
Block WAND Enables Early Pruning，更多细节参见有道翻译
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As part of the OpenId Connect (OIDC) protocol, the first of these endpoints enables an API to discover where the other relevant endpoints are and the second endpoint publishes the public keys that clients use to verify the RSA-256 signatures on the JWT's that we issue.。业内人士推荐今日热点作为进阶阅读
操作建议：坚守价值投资、低估优先原则，重点布局光伏、消费电子、电力等板块中首次涨停、深度低估的标的，结合量能与板块景气度把握估值修复机会；坚决规避连续涨停、估值高估的题材股，远离纯资金炒作、无基本面支撑的高位标的，已持仓者及时逢高减仓，防范情绪退潮后的大幅回撤风险。（作者｜济安研究院，编辑｜蔡鹏程）
2026-03-13 00:00:00:03014508310http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/pc/content/202603/13/content_30145083.htmlhttp://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/pad/content/202603/13/content_30145083.html11921 王毅同埃及外长阿卜杜勒阿提通电话